Paddling Safety
Safety tips
Canoe and kayak safety starts with your mindset. Stay aware of what’s happening on the water and with the weather. Pay attention to energy levels, hunger and thirst. Be honest with yourself about your boating skill level and experience.
Beginning canoeists and kayakers should travel in groups. Friends can help you if you capsize, keep you smiling and add to the pleasure of the day.
Canoeing and kayaking are even more relaxing when you know you’re prepared.
- Stock your first aid kit with bandages, gauze, tape, tweezers, and a first aid book.
- Carry over-the-counter medicine or a container of baking soda for bee stings or insect bites. Just remove the stinger, dampen the baking soda and apply.
- Bring sunscreen and lip balm, and reapply regularly.
- Carry dry clothing in a waterproof container. A dunk in the water can be fun—but you’ll be more comfortable and safe when you can change into dry clothes.
- Before your trip, enter emergency numbers in your cell phone or satellite phone and check the battery. Carry it in a waterproof pouch.
- Consider investing in a good GPS unit.
- Get a map with river mile markings, and keep track of your progress.
Kayak safety
Courtesy of Ocean Kayak™
There are basic safety rules that all boaters should follow. As with all recreational activities, there is always the possibility of injury or death. Always use common sense and follow all safety rules at all times.
- Never mix alcohol or medication (prescription or nonprescription) with boating.
- Never exceed the weight capacity of a boat, and always check equipment for wear and tear before embarking.
- Seek qualified instruction to learn proper paddling techniques, water safety and basic first aid.
- Wear a life jacket. U.S. Coast Guard regulations require a life jacket on board all kayaks. A life jacket also adds insulation to your body, keeping you warmer in cold water.
- Tell someone your paddle plan, which includes where you are going, what you will be doing, how long you expect to be gone and how many people are in your party. Then stick to your plan.
- Wear a helmet in the surf zone or in rivers.
- Be aware of weather conditions and water temperature. Prepare for changes in weather and the possibility of a capsize. If paddling in cold water, a wet suit or dry suit can keep you warm and comfortable. In warm weather, a long-sleeve shirt can provide sun protection.
- Stay hydrated. Always bring plenty of water and food.
- Beware of off-shore winds that make it difficult to return to shore.
- When paddling in a new area, check for details about currents, shoreline conditions and weather patterns.
Safety equipment to carry with you
Beyond your personal flotation device and first aid kit, this safety equipment should be part of your standard boating gear.
- Flares can signal your location or need for assistance.
- A bilge pump can clear the water out of your cockpit and lighten the load.
- A paddle float is essential for a smooth solo rescue if you are inadvertently washed out of your canoe.
- An extra paddle should be firmly attached to the hull.
- Extra water is a good idea on both fresh water and salt water trips.